Use a Ground Heater®
to accelerate the cure.
A Ground Heater® raises concrete to ideal curing
temperature (65°-75°F), greatly reducing costs and delays.
Fact #1:
Hydration
Reaction

Cement chemically reacts with water to produce calcium silicate hydrate... the chemical compound that makes concrete hard and strong.
Fact #2:
Temperature

Temperature mainly determines the speed of this hydration reaction.
Fact #3:
Speed

The speed of the hydration reaction determines how long it takes forconcrete to set and develop strength. The speed of the hydration reaction is mostly determined by the temperature of the concrete.
Aggregate & Paste
Plastic Phase
Concrete is placed
Cold temperatures delay initial set and increase the risk of concrete freezing.
Temperature vs Time to Initial Set

Set Phase
Finishing operations are completed
Cold temperatures delay final set and increase the risk of concrete freezing.
Concrete must reach 500 psi before it can withstand a freezing cycle.
Temperature vs Time to Reach 500 psi

Hardened Phase
Curing measures are implemented and strength development begins
Cold temperatures delay strength gain. Concrete must reach 75% design strength to strip forms & withstand load.
Temperature vs Time to Reach 75% Design Strength


| 1. Preheat ground | 2. Remove insulation & hoses | 3. Place concrete on warm ground | 4. Maintains slab at 65°-75°F |

| 1. Preheat forms, cover with insulation | 2. Pour 75° concrete into forms | 3. Ground Heater® maintains 65°-75°F concrete for curing period |

| Ground Heater® heating elevated slab | Cross-section view | Ground Heater® maintains 65°-75°F concrete for curing period |